\(\newcommand{\footnotename}{footnote}\) \(\def \LWRfootnote {1}\) \(\newcommand {\footnote }[2][\LWRfootnote ]{{}^{\mathrm {#1}}}\) \(\newcommand {\footnotemark }[1][\LWRfootnote ]{{}^{\mathrm {#1}}}\) \(\let \LWRorighspace \hspace\) \(\renewcommand {\hspace }{\ifstar \LWRorighspace \LWRorighspace }\) \(\newcommand {\TextOrMath }[2]{#2}\) \(\newcommand {\mathnormal }[1]{{#1}}\) \(\newcommand \ensuremath [1]{#1}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRframebox }[2][]{\fbox {#2}} \newcommand {\framebox }[1][]{\LWRframebox }\) \(\newcommand {\setlength }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\addtolength }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\setcounter }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\addtocounter }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\arabic }[1]{}\) \(\newcommand {\number }[1]{}\) \(\newcommand {\noalign }[1]{\text {#1}\notag \\}\) \(\newcommand {\cline }[1]{}\) \(\newcommand {\directlua }[1]{\text {(directlua)}}\) \(\newcommand {\luatexdirectlua }[1]{\text {(directlua)}}\) \(\newcommand {\protect }{}\) \(\def \LWRabsorbnumber #1 {}\) \(\def \LWRabsorbquotenumber "#1 {}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRabsorboption }[1][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRabsorbtwooptions }[1][]{\LWRabsorboption }\) \(\def \mathchar {\ifnextchar "\LWRabsorbquotenumber \LWRabsorbnumber }\) \(\def \mathcode #1={\mathchar }\) \(\let \delcode \mathcode\) \(\let \delimiter \mathchar\) \(\def \oe {\unicode {x0153}}\) \(\def \OE {\unicode {x0152}}\) \(\def \ae {\unicode {x00E6}}\) \(\def \AE {\unicode {x00C6}}\) \(\def \aa {\unicode {x00E5}}\) \(\def \AA {\unicode {x00C5}}\) \(\def \o {\unicode {x00F8}}\) \(\def \O {\unicode {x00D8}}\) \(\def \l {\unicode {x0142}}\) \(\def \L {\unicode {x0141}}\) \(\def \ss {\unicode {x00DF}}\) \(\def \SS {\unicode {x1E9E}}\) \(\def \dag {\unicode {x2020}}\) \(\def \ddag {\unicode {x2021}}\) \(\def \P {\unicode {x00B6}}\) \(\def \copyright {\unicode {x00A9}}\) \(\def \pounds {\unicode {x00A3}}\) \(\let \LWRref \ref\) \(\renewcommand {\ref }{\ifstar \LWRref \LWRref }\) \(\newcommand {\multicolumn }[3]{#3}\) \(\require {textcomp}\) \(\newcommand {\opl }[2][]{\bbox [whitesmoke, 3px, border: 1px dashed darkseagreen]{\class {opl-math opl-optie-#1}{#2}}}\) \(\newcommand {\hint }[1]{\class {hint}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\aside }[1]{\class {aside}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\vov }[1]{\aside {{\vphantom {#1}}^{\textstyle \lower {0.7ex}{\text {`}}}\mkern -1mu\mathopen {}#1\mathclose {}\mkern -1mu{\vphantom {#1}}^{\textstyle \lower {0.7ex}{\text {'}}}}}\) \(\newcommand {\truc }[1]{\class {truc}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\N }{\mathbb {N}}\) \(\newcommand {\Z }{\mathbb {Z}}\) \(\newcommand {\Q }{\mathbb {Q}}\) \(\newcommand {\R }{\mathbb {R}}\) \(\newcommand {\C }{\mathbb {C}}\) \(\newcommand {\E }{\mathrm {E}}\) \(\newcommand {\T }{\mathsf {T}}\) \(\newcommand {\dom }{\mathrm {dom}}\) \(\newcommand {\ber }{\mathrm {ber}}\) \(\newcommand {\degree }{^{\circ }}\) \(\newcommand {\Bgsin }{\operatorname {Bgsin}}\) \(\newcommand {\Bgcos }{\operatorname {Bgcos}}\) \(\newcommand {\Bgtan }{\operatorname {Bgtan}}\) \(\newcommand {\Bgcot }{\operatorname {Bgcot}}\) \(\newcommand {\bgsin }{\operatorname {bgsin}}\) \(\newcommand {\bgcos }{\operatorname {bgcos}}\) \(\newcommand {\bgtan }{\operatorname {bgtan}}\) \(\newcommand {\bgcot }{\operatorname {bgcot}}\) \(\newcommand {\qed }{\class {mathesis-qed}{\square }}\) \(\newcommand {\markeercellen }[4][.35]{}\) \(\newcommand {\celpijl }[3]{}\) \(\newcommand {\weq }{\ifnextchar [{\weqmet }{\weqzonder }}\) \(\def \weqmet [#1]{\ifnextchar [{\weqtwee {#1}}{\weqeen {#1}}}\) \(\def \weqtwee #1[#2]#3{\mathrel {\overset {#1}{\underset {#2}{#3}}}}\) \(\def \weqeen #1#2{\mathrel {\overset {#1}{#2}}}\) \(\def \weqzonder #1{\mathrel {#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\shortstack }[2][]{\substack {#2}}\) \(\newcommand {\scriptsize }{}\) \(\newcommand {\tiny }{}\) \(\newcommand {\tvmax }[1]{\begin {array}{c} \scriptstyle \text {max} \\[-0.8ex] \scriptstyle =#1 \end {array}}\) \(\newcommand {\tvmin }[1]{\begin {array}{c} \scriptstyle \text {min} \\[-0.8ex] \scriptstyle =#1 \end {array}}\) \(\newcommand {\markeerterm }[2]{#2}\) \(\newcommand {\lightning }{\unicode {x21AF}}\) \(\newcommand {\arceervak }{\enclose {updiagonalstrike}{\phantom {\rule {0em}{1.2ex}}}\kern -0.33em}\) \(\newcommand {\undefsign }{\class {undefsign}{\arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak \arceervak }}\) \(\newcommand {\intertext }[1]{\text {#1}\notag \\}\) \(\let \Hat \hat\) \(\let \Check \check\) \(\let \Tilde \tilde\) \(\let \Acute \acute\) \(\let \Grave \grave\) \(\let \Dot \dot\) \(\let \Ddot \ddot\) \(\let \Breve \breve\) \(\let \Bar \bar\) \(\let \Vec \vec\) \(\require {mathtools}\) \(\newcommand {\vcentcolon }{\mathrel {\unicode {x2236}}}\) \(\newcommand {\approxcolon }{\approx \vcentcolon }\) \(\newcommand {\Approxcolon }{\approx \dblcolon }\) \(\newcommand {\simcolon }{\sim \vcentcolon }\) \(\newcommand {\Simcolon }{\sim \dblcolon }\) \(\newcommand {\dashcolon }{\mathrel {-}\vcentcolon }\) \(\newcommand {\Dashcolon }{\mathrel {-}\dblcolon }\) \(\newcommand {\colondash }{\vcentcolon \mathrel {-}}\) \(\newcommand {\Colondash }{\dblcolon \mathrel {-}}\) \(\newenvironment {crampedsubarray}[1]{}{}\) \(\newcommand {\smashoperator }[2][]{#2\limits }\) \(\newcommand {\SwapAboveDisplaySkip }{}\) \(\newcommand {\LaTeXunderbrace }[1]{\underbrace {#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\LaTeXoverbrace }[1]{\overbrace {#1}}\) \(\Newextarrow \xLongleftarrow {10,10}{0x21D0}\) \(\Newextarrow \xLongrightarrow {10,10}{0x21D2}\) \(\let \xlongleftarrow \xleftarrow\) \(\let \xlongrightarrow \xrightarrow\) \(\newcommand {\LWRmultlined }[1][]{\begin {multline*}}\) \(\newenvironment {multlined}[1][]{\LWRmultlined }{\end {multline*}}\) \(\let \LWRorigshoveleft \shoveleft\) \(\renewcommand {\shoveleft }[1][]{\LWRorigshoveleft }\) \(\let \LWRorigshoveright \shoveright\) \(\renewcommand {\shoveright }[1][]{\LWRorigshoveright }\) \(\newcommand {\shortintertext }[1]{\text {#1}\notag \\}\) \(\newcommand {\bm }[1]{\boldsymbol {#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\toprule }[1][]{\hline }\) \(\let \midrule \toprule\) \(\let \bottomrule \toprule\) \(\def \LWRbooktabscmidruleparen (#1)#2{}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRbooktabscmidrulenoparen }[1]{}\) \(\newcommand {\cmidrule }[1][]{\ifnextchar (\LWRbooktabscmidruleparen \LWRbooktabscmidrulenoparen }\) \(\newcommand {\morecmidrules }{}\) \(\newcommand {\specialrule }[3]{\hline }\) \(\newcommand {\addlinespace }[1][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRnicearrayarray }[1]{\begin {array}{#1}}\) \(\def \LWRnicearrayarrayopt #1[#2] {\begin {array}{#1}}\) \(\newenvironment {NiceArray}[2][]{\ifnextchar [{\LWRnicearrayarrayopt {#2}}{\LWRnicearrayarray {#2}}}{\end {array}}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRnicearraywithdelimtwo }[2][]{\ifnextchar [{\LWRnicearrayarrayopt {#2}}{\LWRnicearrayarray {#2}}}\) \(\newenvironment {NiceArrayWithDelims}[2]{\def \LWRnicearrayrightdelim {\right #2}\left #1\LWRnicearraywithdelimtwo }{\end {array}\LWRnicearrayrightdelim }\) \(\newenvironment {pNiceArray} {\begin {NiceArrayWithDelims}{(}{)}} {\end {NiceArrayWithDelims}}\) \(\newenvironment {bNiceArray} {\begin {NiceArrayWithDelims}{[}{]}} {\end {NiceArrayWithDelims}}\) \(\newenvironment {BNiceArray} {\begin {NiceArrayWithDelims}{\{}{\}}} {\end {NiceArrayWithDelims}}\) \(\newenvironment {vNiceArray} {\begin {NiceArrayWithDelims}{\vert }{\vert }} {\end {NiceArrayWithDelims}}\) \(\newenvironment {VNiceArray} {\begin {NiceArrayWithDelims}{\Vert }{\Vert }} {\end {NiceArrayWithDelims}}\) \(\newenvironment {NiceMatrix}[1][]{\begin {matrix}}{\end {matrix}}\) \(\newenvironment {pNiceMatrix}[1][]{\begin {pmatrix}}{\end {pmatrix}}\) \(\newenvironment {bNiceMatrix}[1][]{\begin {bmatrix}}{\end {bmatrix}}\) \(\newenvironment {BNiceMatrix}[1][]{\begin {Bmatrix}}{\end {Bmatrix}}\) \(\newenvironment {vNiceMatrix}[1][]{\begin {vmatrix}}{\end {vmatrix}}\) \(\newenvironment {VNiceMatrix}[1][]{\begin {Vmatrix}}{\end {Vmatrix}}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRnicematrixBlock }[1]{#1}\) \(\def \LWRnicematrixBlockopt <#1>#2{#2}\) \(\newcommand {\Block }[2][]{\ifnextchar <\LWRnicematrixBlockopt \LWRnicematrixBlock }\) \(\newcommand {\diagbox }[2]{\begin {array}{l}\hfill \quad #2\\\hline #1\quad \hfill \end {array}}\) \(\let \hdottedline \hdashline\) \(\newcommand {\Hline }[1][]{\hline }\) \(\newcommand {\CodeBefore }{}\) \(\newcommand {\Body }{}\) \(\newcommand {\CodeAfter }{}\) \(\newcommand {\line }[3][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\RowStyle }[2][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRSubMatrix }[1][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\SubMatrix }[4]{\LWRSubMatrix }\) \(\newcommand {\OverBrace }[4][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\UnderBrace }[4][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\HBrace }[3][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\VBrace }[3][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\ShowCellNames }{}\) \(\newcommand {\tabularnote }[2][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\cellcolor }[3][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\rowcolor }[3][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRrowcolors }[1][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\rowcolors }[4][]{\LWRrowcolors }\) \(\newcommand {\rowlistcolors }[3][]{\LWRrowcolors }\) \(\newcommand {\columncolor }[3][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\rectanglecolor }[4][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\arraycolor }[2][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\chessboardcolors }[3][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\ldots }[1][]{\dots }\) \(\newcommand {\Cdots }[1][]{\cdots }\) \(\newcommand {\Vdots }[1][]{\vdots }\) \(\newcommand {\Ddots }[1][]{\ddots }\) \(\newcommand {\Iddots }[1][]{\mathinner {\unicode {x22F0}}}\) \(\newcommand {\Hdotsfor }[1]{\ldots }\) \(\newcommand {\Vdotsfor }[1]{\vdots }\) \(\newcommand {\AutoNiceMatrix }[2]{\text {(AutoNiceMatrix #1)}}\) \(\let \pAutoNiceMatrix \AutoNiceMatrix\) \(\let \bAutoNiceMatrix \AutoNiceMatrix\) \(\let \BAutoNiceMatrix \AutoNiceMatrix\) \(\let \vAutoNiceMatrix \AutoNiceMatrix\) \(\let \VAutoNiceMatrix \AutoNiceMatrix\) \(\require {cancel}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRsubmultirow }[2][]{#2}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRmultirow }[2][]{\LWRsubmultirow }\) \(\newcommand {\multirow }[2][]{\LWRmultirow }\) \(\newcommand {\mrowcell }{}\) \(\newcommand {\mcolrowcell }{}\) \(\newcommand {\STneed }[1]{}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRldelimtwo }[1][]{\text {#1}~\LWRbigdelim }\) \(\newcommand {\LWRldelimone }[2][]{\LWRldelimtwo }\) \(\def \ldelim #1#2{\def \LWRbigdelim {#1}\LWRldelimone }\) \(\newcommand {\LWRrdelimtwo }[1][]{\LWRbigdelim ~\text {#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRrdelimone }[2][]{\LWRrdelimtwo }\) \(\def \rdelim #1#2{\def \LWRbigdelim {#1}\LWRrdelimone }\) \(\newcommand {\of }{\ \text {of}\ }\)